Type |
Single-lens reflex digital camera |
Lens mount |
Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts) |
Effective picture angle |
Approx. 1.5 x lens focal length (Nikon DX format) |
Effective pixels |
12.3 million |
Image sensor |
23.6 x 15.8 mm CMOS sensor |
Total pixels |
12.9 million |
Dust-reduction system |
Image Sensor Cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX 2 required) |
Image size (pixels)
|
4,288 x 2,848 [L], 3,216 x 2,136 [M], 2,144 x 1,424 [S] |
File format |
• NEF (RAW)
• JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8), or basic (approx. 1:16) compression
• NEF (RAW) + JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats |
Picture Control System |
Can be selected from Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape; storage for up to nine custom Picture Controls |
Media |
SD memory cards, SDHC compliant |
File system |
DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0, DPOF (Digital Print Order Format), Exif 2.21 (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras), PictBridge |
Viewfinder |
Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinder |
Frame coverage |
Approx. 96% horizontal and 96% vertical |
Magnification |
Approx. 0.94 x (50mm f/1.4 lens at infinity; -1.0 m-1) |
Eyepoint |
19.5 mm (-1.0 m-1) |
Diopter adjustment |
-2 to +1 m-1 |
Focusing screen |
Type B BriteView Clear Matte screen Mark II with focus frame (framing grid can be displayed) |
Reflex mirror |
Quick-return type |
Depth-of-field preview |
When depth-of-field preview button is pressed, lens aperture is stopped down to value selected by user (A and M modes) or by camera (other modes) |
Lens aperture |
Instant return, electronically controlled |
Compatible lenses |
• DX AF Nikkor: All functions supported
• Type G or D AF Nikkor: All functions supported (PC Micro-Nikkor does not support some functions). IX-Nikkor lenses not supported.
• Other AF Nikkor: All functions supported except 3D color matrix metering II. Lenses for F3AF not supported.
• AI-P Nikkor: All functions supported except 3D color matrix metering II and auto focus.
• Non-CPU: Autofocus not supported. Can be used in exposure mode M, but exposure meter does not function. Electronic rangefinder can be used if lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. |
Shutter type |
Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter |
Shutter speed |
1/4,000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV, Bulb |
Flash sync speed |
X = 1/200 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/200s or slower |
Release modes |
Single-frame, continuous low speed, continuous high speed, self-timer, delayed remote, quick-response |
Frame advance rate |
Continuous high speed: up to 4.5 fps, continuous low speed: 1-4 fps |
Self-timer |
Can be selected from 2, 5, 10 and 20 s duration |
Exposure metering |
TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor |
Exposure method |
• Matrix: 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses)
• Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6-, 8- or 10-mm circle in center of frame
• Spot: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2% of frame) centered on selected focus point |
Exposure range (ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens, 20°C/68°F) |
• Matrix or center-weighted metering: 0-20 EV
• Spot metering: 2-20 EV |
Exposure meter coupling |
CPU |
Exposure modes |
Auto modes (auto, auto [flash off]), Advanced Scene Modes (Portrait, Landscape, Sports, Close-up, Night Portrait), programmed auto with flexible program (P), shutter-priority auto (S), aperture-priority auto (A), manual (M) |
Exposure compensation |
±5 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV |
Exposure bracketing |
2 or 3 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1 or 2 EV |
Exposure lock |
Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button |
ISO sensitivity (Recommended Exposure Index) |
ISO 200 to 3200 in steps of 1/3 EV, can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (ISO 100 equivalent) below ISO 200, or to approx. 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (ISO 6400 equivalent) over ISO 3200, ISO sensitivity auto control available |
Active D-Lighting |
Can be selected from Auto, Extra high, High, Normal, Low or off |
Active D-Lighting bracketing |
2 frames |
Autofocus |
Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus module with TTL phase detection, 11 focus points (including 1 cross-type sensor) and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5-3 m/1 ft. 8 in.-9 ft. 10 in.) |
Detection range |
-1 to +19 EV (ISO 100 equivalent, 20°C /68°F) |
Lens servo |
• Autofocus: Single-servo AF (S), Continuous-servo AF (C), Auto-servo AF (A), Predictive focus tracking automatically activated according to subject status in single- and continuous-servo AF
• Manual (M): Electronic rangefinder supported |
Focus point |
Can be selected from 11 focus points |
AF-area modes |
Single-point AF, dynamic-area AF, auto-area AF, 3D-tracking (11 points) AF |
Focus lock |
Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (Single-servo AF) or by pressing AE-L/AF-L button |
Built-in flash |
Auto, Portrait, Close-up, Night Portrait modes: Auto flash with auto pop-up
P, S, A, M: Manual pop-up with button release |
Guide number (m/ft.) at 20°C/68°F |
• At ISO 200: Approx. 17/56, 18/59 with manual flash
• At ISO 100 equivalent: Approx. 12/39, 13/43 with manual flash |
Flash control |
• TTL: i-TTL balanced fill-flash and standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR using 420-pixel RGB sensor are available with built-in flash, SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 or SB-400
• Auto aperture: Available with SB-900, SB-800 and CPU lenses
• Non-TTL auto: Supported flash units include SB-900, SB-800, SB-28, SB-27 or SB-22s
• Range-priority manual: Available with SB-900 and SB-800 |
Flash modes |
Front curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync |
Flash compensation |
-3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3, or 1/2 EV |
Flash bracketing |
2 or 3 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1 or 2 EV |
Flash-ready indicator |
Lights when built-in flash or SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-80DX, SB-28DX, or SB-50DX is fully charged; blinks for 3 s after flash is fired at full output in i-TTL or auto aperture modes |
Accessory shoe |
Standard ISO 518 hot-shoe contact with safety lock |
Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) |
Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with built-in flash, SB-900, SB-800, or SU-800 as commander and SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 or SB-R200 as remotes; Auto FP High-Speed Sync and modeling illumination supported with all CLS-compatible flash units except SB-400; Flash Color Information Communication and FV lock supported with all CLS-compatible flash units |
White balance |
Auto (TTL white-balance with main image sensor and 420-pixel RGB sensor); 12 manual modes with fine-tuning; color temperature setting; preset manual white balance |
White balance bracketing |
2 or 3 frames in steps of 1, 2 or 3 |
Live View AF modes |
Face priority AF, wide area AF, normal area AF |
Live View focus |
Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when face priority AF is selected) |
Movie image size (pixels) |
1,280 x 720/24 fps, 640 x 424/24 fps, 320 x 216/24 fps |
Movie file format |
AVI |
Movie compression format |
Motion-JPEG, with monaural sound |
LCD monitor |
3-in., approx. 920k-dot (VGA), low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with 170° viewing angle, approx. 100% frame coverage, and brightness adjustment |
Playback function |
Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9 or 72 images or calendar) playback with playback zoom, movie playback, Pictmotion, slide show, histogram display, highlights, auto image rotation, and image comment (up to 36 characters) |
USB |
Hi-Speed USB |
Audio video output |
Can be selected from NTSC and PAL; simultaneous playback from both the audio video output and on the LCD monitor available |
HDMI output |
HDMI Mini connector; camera monitor turns off when HDMI cable is connected |
Accessory terminal |
• Remote Cord MC-DC2 (Optional)
• GPS Unit GP-1 (Optional) |
Supported languages |
Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish |
Battery |
One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e |
Battery pack |
Multi-Power Battery Pack MB-D80 (optional) with one or two Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e or six R6/AA-size alkaline, Ni-MH, lithium or nickel-manganese batteries (Battery Holder MS-D200 is required when using R6/AA-size batteries.) |
AC adapter |
AC Adapter EH-5a (optional) |
Tripod socket |
1/4 in. (ISO 1222) |
Dimensions (W x H x D) |
Approx. 132 x 103 x 77 mm/5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 in. |
Weight |
Approx. 620 g/1 lb. 6 oz. without battery, memory card, body cap or monitor cover |
Temperature |
0-40°C/32-104°F |
Humidity |
Less than 85% (no condensation) |
Supplied accessories (may differ by country or area) |
Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, Quick Charger MH-18a, Eyepiece Cap DK-5, Rubber Eyecup DK-21, USB Cable UC-E4, Audio Video Cable EG-D2, Camera Strap AN-DC1, LCD Monitor Cover BM-10, Body Cap, Accessory Shoe Cover BS-1, Software Suite CD-ROM |
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Specifications and equipment are subject to change without any notice or obligation on the part of the manufacturer. August 2008 ©2008 Nikon Corporation